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1Author:  Heckewelder, John Gottlieb Ernestus, 1742-1823
 Moravian missionary, ethnographer, linguist. Heckewelder, a member of the Moravian community at Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, was active among the Indians of Pennsylvania and Ohio, from 1763 until 1810. He served as envoy and consultant for the U.S. government on Indian affairs and was correspondent with P. S. Du Ponceau on Indian linguistics. 


 Title:  Letter to John Vaughan     
 Type:  Text items 
 Format:  Correspondence 
 Language:  English 
 Dates:  18 March 1820 
 Extent:  1 letter 
 Abstract:  Indian publications 
 Source:  American Philosophical Society Archives (A.P.S. Archives) 
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 Subjects:  Publishing, publications, miscellaneous 
2Author:  Lesley, J. Peter, 1819-1903
 Geologist, secretary and librarian of the APS. Assistant, Pennsylvania Geological Survey, 1838-1841, 1852-1856, state geologist, 1873-1887; Presbyterian minister, 1845-1853; Secretary, American Iron Association, 1856-1864; professor, mining, University of Pennsylvania, 1859-1872, dean of the science department, 1872-1875, dean, Towne Science School, 1875-1883, professor emeritus, 1883-1903; librarian, American Philosophical Society, 1859-1885, secretary, 1859-1887, vice-president, 1887-1903 


 Title:  Correspondence with various individuals     
 Type:  Text items 
 Format:  Correspondence 
 Language:  English 
 Dates:  Circa 1859-1887 
 Extent:   none  
 Abstract:  Correspondence with various individuals in his capacity as secretary and librarian. Correspondents include Daniel Garrison Brinton, Joseph Carson, A.S. Gatschet, A.H. Guyot, S.S. Haldeman, Mathew S. Henry, Everard Im Thurn. American Indian tribes and languages; archaeological specimens; antiquities; publications. 
 Source:  American Philosophical Society Archives (A.P.S. Archives) 
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 Subjects:  Archaeology, prehistory | Cultural description and analysis, social organization and structure, ceremonial behavior, material culture | Linguistics and philology | Publishing, publications, miscellaneous 
3Author:  Mason, John Alden, 1885-1967
 Anthropologist. Assistant curator, Mexican and South American archaeology, Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, 1917-1924; assistant curator, Mexican archaeology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, 1924-1925; curator, American archaeology, and ethnology, University Museum, University of Pennsylvania, 1926-1955, curator emeritus, 1955-1967; editor, American Anthropologist, 1945-1948 


 Title:  Letter to John S. Jenks     
 Type:  Text items 
 Format:  Correspondence 
 Language:  English 
 Dates:  10 December 1943 
 Extent:  1 letter 
 Abstract:  Pre-Columbian gold artifacts 
 Source:  American Philosophical Society Archives (A.P.S. Archives) 
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 Subjects:  Museums -- Development, operation, and collections 
4Author:  Mathews, Robert Hamilton, 1841-1918
 Australian anthropologist 


 Title:  Letters to the American Philosophical Society     
 Type:  Text items 
 Format:  Correspondence 
 Language:  English 
 Dates:  May 1897 - 31 July 1898 
 Extent:  11 letters 
 Abstract:  11 letters to APS, Harrison Allen, Frederick Fraley, I. Minis Hays. Publications. Australian rock carvings. APS Proceedings 
 Source:  American Philosophical Society Archives (A.P.S. Archives) 
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 Subjects:  Cultural description and analysis, social organization and structure, ceremonial behavior, material culture | Publishing, publications, miscellaneous 
5Author:  Mitchill, Samuel Latham, 1764-1831
 Physician, natural historian, U.S. Senator. Professor, natural history, chemistry, agriculture, Columbia College, 1793-1801, of botany, 1793-1795; U.S. Representative, 1801-1803, 1810-1813; U.S. Senator, 1804-1809; professor, chemistry, College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, 1807-1808, professor, natural history, 1808-1820, professor, botany and materia medica, 1820-1826; vice president, Rutgers Medical College, 1826-1830 


 Title:  Letter to Peter S. Du Ponceau     
 Type:  Text items 
 Format:  Correspondence 
 Language:  English 
 Dates:  24 February 1819 
 Extent:  1 letter 
 Abstract:  American Indian languages and origins 
 Source:  American Philosophical Society Archives (A.P.S. Archives) 
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 Subjects:  Cultural description and analysis, social organization and structure, ceremonial behavior, material culture | Linguistics and philology 
6Author:  Moore, Clarence Bloomfield, 1852-1936
 Businessman, archaeologist. Researcher and writer on American Indian mounds 


 Title:  Letters to the APS     
 Type:  Text items 
 Format:  Correspondence 
 Language:  English 
 Dates:  2 September 1897 - 9 September 1897 
 Extent:  2 letters 
 Abstract:  Reports on Indian mounds in Georgia and Florida 
 Source:  American Philosophical Society Archives (A.P.S. Archives) 
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 Subjects:  Archaeology, prehistory | Publishing, publications, miscellaneous 
7Author:  Morton, Samuel George, 1799-1851
 Physician, naturalist. Practicing physician, Philadelphia, 1826-1851; professor of anatomy, Pennsylvania Medical College, 1839-1843; member of the American Philosophical Society and the Philadelphia Academy of Natural Sciences; researcher and writer in paleontology, geology, zoology, medicine, and physical anthropology. Morton, a noted polygenist, wrote on craniology and human hybridity 


 Title:  Letter to A. D. Bache     
 Type:  Text items 
 Format:  Correspondence 
 Language:  English 
 Dates:  5 May 1843 
 Extent:  1 letter 
 Abstract:  Egyptian ethnography 
 Source:  American Philosophical Society Archives (A.P.S. Archives) 
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 Subjects:  Cultural description and analysis, social organization and structure, ceremonial behavior, material culture 
8Author:  Newell, William Wells, 1839-1907
 Folklorist. Congregational and then Unitarian minister, 1863-1868; tutor in philosophy, Harvard College, 1868-1870; organized and ran school in New York City, 1870-1880s; private scholar and researcher in folklore, 1880s-1907; co-founder and permanent secretary of American Folk-Lore Society, 1888; editor, Journal of American Folk-Lore, 1888-1900 


 Title:  Letter to Henry Phillips     
 Type:  Text items 
 Format:  Correspondence 
 Language:  English 
 Dates:  6 June 1888 
 Extent:  1 letter 
 Abstract:  Journal of American Folk-Lore 
 Source:  American Philosophical Society Archives (A.P.S. Archives) 
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 Subjects:  Publishing, publications, miscellaneous 
9Author:  Prichard, James Cowles, 1786-1848
 Physician, ethnologist. Practiced medicine at Bristol, England, 1810-1845; elected physician, St. Peter's Hospital, 1811; physician Bristol Infirmary, 1814-1845; commissioner in lunacy, London, 1845-1848. Prichard was a leading monogenist, president of the Ethnological Society, and published extensively on the physical history of man 


 Title:  Letter to an unknown correspondent     
 Type:  Text items 
 Format:  Correspondence 
 Language:  English 
 Dates:  26 October 1838 
 Extent:  1 letter 
 Abstract:  Languages of Brittany and Wales 
 Source:  American Philosophical Society Archives (A.P.S. Archives) 
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 Subjects:  Linguistics and philology 
10Author:  Cushing, Frank Hamilton, 1857-1900
 Ethnologist, archaeologist, member of the Bureau of American Ethnology (1879-1900). Cushing is best known for his studies of the Zuni Indians, including works on Zuni folkore and general ethnography. 


 Title:  Letters to Persifor Frazer, Isaac Minis Hays, and George H. Horn     
 Type:  Text items 
 Format:  Correspondence 
 Language:  English 
 Dates:  1869-1899 
 Extent:  34 letters 
 Abstract:  34 letters to Persifor Frazer, Isaac Minis Hays, and George H. Horn. American Philosophical Society; publications. 
 Source:  American Philosophical Society Archives (A.P.S. Archives) 
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 Subjects:  Publishing, publications, miscellaneous 
11Author:  Albright, William Foxwell, 1891-1971
 Archaeologist, orientalist. Acting director, American School of Oriental Research, 1920-1921, director, 1921-1929, 1933-1936; W. W. Spence professor, Semitic languages, Johns Hopkins University, 1929-1958, emeritus professor, 1958-1971; director, archaeological expedition, Palestine, 1922-1934. 


 Title:  Letter to George W. Corner     
 Type:  Text items 
 Format:  Correspondence 
 Language:  English 
 Dates:  29 June 1970 
 Extent:  1 letter 
 Abstract:  Albright's research interests and hobbies 
 Source:  American Philosophical Society Archives (A.P.S. Archives) 
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 Subjects:  Personal matters 
12Author:  Evans, Sir John, 1823-1908
 Archaeologist, numismatist, businessman. A businessman by occupation, Evans dedicated his spare time to studies of the antiquity of man in Europe and to British numismatics. He was active in numerous learned societies, serving as president of the Geological Society, Society of Antiquaries, the Numismatic Society, the Anthropological Institute, the Egypt Exploration Fund, and the Society of Arts. Evans was elected to the Royal Society in 1864 and made a KCB in 1892 


 Title:  Letter to the American Philosophical Society     
 Type:  Text items 
 Format:  Correspondence 
 Language:  English 
 Dates:  16 June 1888 
 Extent:  1 letter 
 Abstract:  Congress for an universal language 
 Source:  American Philosophical Society Archives (A.P.S. Archives) 
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 Subjects:  Linguistics and philology 
13Author:  Frazer, Persifor, 1844-1909
 Geologist, chemist. Mineralogist and metallurgist, U.S. Geological Survey, 1869-1870; instructor and professor, chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 1870-1874; assistant, Geological Survey, Pennsylvania, 1874-1882. Frazer was secretary of the American Philosophical Society, from 1896 to 1898. In this capacity, he corresponded with numerous authors about their contributions to the Society's Proceedings. A portion of this correspondence refers to papers on anthropology and archaeology. 


 Title:  Correspondence of Persifor Frazer     
 Type:  Text items 
 Format:  Correspondence 
 Language:  English 
 Dates:  10 April 1896 - 3 December 1897 
 Extent:  13 letters 
 Abstract:  Correspondents include Sara Yorke Stevenson, Frank Hamilton Cushing, Daniel Garrison Brinton. Publications on archaeology, Indian languages, prehistory. 
 Source:  American Philosophical Society Archives (A.P.S. Archives) 
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 Subjects:  Archaeology, prehistory | Linguistics and philology | Publishing, publications, miscellaneous 
14Author:  Gallatin, Albert, 1761-1849
 U. S. Representative, Secretary of the Treasury, diplomat, linguist. An immigrant to America in 1780, Gallatin later served as a representative in the U. S. Congress from western Pennsylvania, secretary of the treasury under Jefferson, and U.S. diplomatic representative abroad. Gallatin had a strong interest in the ethnology and linguistics of the American Indians. He was founder of the American Ethnological Society in 1842 and an important contributor to its Transactions. 


 Title:  Correspondence of Albert Gallatin     
 Type:  Text items 
 Format:  Correspondence 
 Language:  English 
 Dates:  4 February 1800 - 29 May 1845 
 Extent:  15 letters 
 Abstract:  15 letters to/from Gallatin. Correspondents include John Vaughan and George Ord. Indian languages and grammar; miscellaneous. 
 Source:  American Philosophical Society Archives (A.P.S. Archives) 
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 Subjects:  Linguistics and philology 
15Author:  Gallatin, Albert, 1761-1849
 U. S. Representative, Secretary of the Treasury, diplomat, linguist. An immigrant to America in 1780, Gallatin later served as a representative in the U. S. Congress from western Pennsylvania, secretary of the treasury under Jefferson, and U.S. diplomatic representative abroad. Gallatin had a strong interest in the ethnology and linguistics of the American Indians. He was founder of the American Ethnological Society in 1842 and an important contributor to its Transactions. 


 Title:  Letters from Peter Du Ponceau     
 Type:  Text items 
 Format:  Correspondence 
 Language:  English 
 Dates:  8 April 1826 - 15 April 1826 
 Extent:  2 letters 
 Abstract:  Historical and Literary Committee Letterbooks. 2 letters from Peter S. Du Ponceau. National survey of Indian languages. 
 Source:  American Philosophical Society Archives (A.P.S. Archives) 
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 Subjects:  Linguistics and philology 
16Author:  Haldeman, Samuel Stehman, 1812-1880
 Naturalist, linguist. Assistant, New Jersey Geological Survey, 1836-1837; assistant, Pennsylvania Geological Survey, 1837-1838; lecturer, Franklin Institute, Philadelphia, 1842-1843; professor, natural history, University of Pennsylvania, 1851-1855; professor, geology and chemistry, Pennsylvania Agricultural College, and professor of natural sciences, Delaware College, 1853-1858; professor, comparative philology, University of Pennsylvania, 1868-1880. 


 Title:  Letter to J. P. Lesley     
 Type:  Text items 
 Format:  Correspondence 
 Language:  English 
 Dates:  15 June 1878 
 Extent:  1 letter 
 Abstract:  Indian artifacts 
 Source:  American Philosophical Society Archives (A.P.S. Archives) 
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 Subjects:  Archaeology, prehistory 
17Author:  Hale, Horatio, 1817-1896
 Ethnologist, lawyer. Member of scientific corps, Wilkes Exploring Expedition, 1838-1842; lawyer, Clinton, Canada, 1856-96. Hale served as an officer in several learned societies and acted as chief Canadian agent for the BAAS, in its survey of the Northwest Coast Indians. 


 Title:  Letters to Daniel G. Brinton and Henry Phillips     
 Type:  Text items 
 Format:  Correspondence 
 Language:  English 
 Dates:  16 March 1885 - 11 January 1889 
 Extent:  11 letters 
 Abstract:  Max Mueller and a congress for an universal language; linguistics; publications. 
 Source:  American Philosophical Society Archives (A.P.S. Archives) 
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 Subjects:  Linguistics and philology | Publishing, publications, miscellaneous 
18Author:  Henry, Mathew Schropp, 1790-1862
 Antiquarian, linguist 


 Title:  Letters to the APS and J. Peter Lesley     
 Type:  Text items 
 Format:  Correspondence 
 Language:  English 
 Dates:  20 December 1860 - 22 December 1860 
 Extent:  2 letters 
 Abstract:  English-Lenni Lenape diet 
 Source:  American Philosophical Society Archives (A.P.S. Archives) 
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 Subjects:  Cultural description and analysis, social organization and structure, ceremonial behavior, material culture 
19Author:  Hoffman, Walter James, 1846-1899
 Ethnologist, physician. Acting assistant surgeon, U.S. Army, 1871-1873; curator of ethnology and mineralogy, U.S. geographical and geological survey, 1877-1879; assistant ethnologist, Bureau of Ethnology, 1879-1899. 


 Title:  Letters to the APS     
 Type:  Text items 
 Format:  Correspondence 
 Language:  English 
 Dates:  15 July 1888 - 1897 
 Extent:  22 letters 
 Abstract:  22 letters to I. Minis Hays, E. M. Morison, Henry Phillips. Folk medicine; Ojibwa Indians; "Menonomie" language; Pennsylvania German customs; publications 
 Source:  American Philosophical Society Archives (A.P.S. Archives) 
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 Subjects:  Cultural description and analysis, social organization and structure, ceremonial behavior, material culture | Folklore, mythology, religion | Publishing, publications, miscellaneous 
20Author:  Holmes, William Henry, 1846-1933
 Archaeologist, illustrator. Artist, U.S. Survey, 1872-1874, assistant geologist, 1874-1879; assistant geologist, U.S. Geological Survey, 1880-1888; archaeologist, Bureau of American Ethnology, 1889-1894; curator of anthropology, Field Museum, Chicago, 1894-1897; curator, department of anthropology, Smithsonian Institution, 1897-1920; chief, Bureau of American Ethnology, 1902-1907; director, National Gallery of Art, 1920-1932. 


 Title:  Letters to Christine S. Trepp and Cyrus Thomas     
 Type:  Text items 
 Format:  Correspondence 
 Language:  English 
 Dates:  22 May 1907 - 25 May 1907 
 Extent:  2 letters 
 Abstract:  Mexican Indian language manuscripts 
 Source:  American Philosophical Society Archives (A.P.S. Archives) 
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 Subjects:  Linguistics and philology | Publishing, publications, miscellaneous